Karakteristik Karkas Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu) di Kabupaten Manokwari
Carcass Characteristics of Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu) in Manokwari Regency
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Published:
May 5, 2020
Keywords:
bandicoot carcass characteristcs Echymipera kalubu
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Abstract
The research purpose is to investigate the characteristics of bandicoot’s (Echymipera kalubu) carcass in the Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. Thirty-two (32) bandicoots, with the age of ± 4-month-old, were used for this study, the subjects consisted of 16 males and 16 females. The research method used was the exploration method. The results showed that the bodyweight of males and females bandicoot was 1709.38 ± 506.31 g and 976.63 ± 296.11 g (P<0.05). Carcass weight of males and females bandicoot was 1339 ± 449.53 g and 738.22 ± 233.50 g (P<0.05) respectively. Carcass percentage of males and females bandicoot was 77.15 ± 6.24 % and 75.10 ± 4.32 % (P>0.05). The weight cut forequarter of males and females bandicoot was 614.85±221.87 g and 311.67±101.83 g (P<0,05). The weight cut of the hindquarter of males and females bandicoot was 768.76±377.66 g and 397.89±142.18 g (P<0,05). Fore carcass percentages of males and females bandicoot were 45.48±2.20 % and 42.39±3.50 % (P<0,05). Hind carcass percentage of males and females bandicoot was 56.22±12.22 % and 53.63±6.82% (P>0,05). In conclusion, there are differences in body weight, carcass weight, fore carcass weight, rear carcass weight, and the percentage of fore carcass weight between male and female Echymipera kalubu. On the other hand, there is no difference in the percentage of carcass and rear carcass percentage between male and female Echymipera kalubu.
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Pawere, F. R., & Palulungan, J. A. (2020). Karakteristik Karkas Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu) di Kabupaten Manokwari: Carcass Characteristics of Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu) in Manokwari Regency. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 10(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.72
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References
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Bruchovsky, N. And J.D. Wilson. 1968. The Conversion Of Testosterone To 5 ~-Androstan-17~-Ol-3-One By Rat Prostate In Viwo And In Vitro
Damshik M. 2001. Produktivitas Kambing Kacang yang Mendapat Ransum Penggemukkan dengan Kandungan Protein yang Berbeda [Disertasi]. Bogor. : Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Dwyer, P. D. 1985. A hunt in New Guinea: some difï¬culties for optimal foraging theory. Man 20, 243–253. doi:10.2307/2802383
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Haryoko. I. dan Titik Warsiti. 2008. Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dan Bobot Terhadap Karateristik Fisik Karkas Peranakan New Zealand White. J Animal Production 2(10): 85 – 89.
Hide, R. L., Pernetta, J. C., and Senabe, T. 1984. Exploitation of wild animals. In The Research Report of the Simbu Land Use Project.Vol.4, South Simbu. Studies in Demography, Nutrition and Subsistence.’ pp. 291–380. (IASER: Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.)
Imperato-McGinley, J., E.P. Ralph ., T. Gautier. and E. Sturla. 1979. Androgens and the Evolution of Male-Gender Identity among Male Pseudohermaphrodites with 5α-Reductase Deficiency. N Engl J Med., 300: 1233-1237.
Iriansul, I., Warsono , I. A., & Wajo , M. J. 2018. Kontribusi satwa dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan masyarakat Distrik Tembuni Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Cassowary, 1(2), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v1.i2.12
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Paliling A. 2002. Habitat Mencari Makan Bandikut di Desa Anjai Kecamatan Kebar. Kabupaten Manokwari. [skripsi] Faperta Universitas Negeri Papua. Manokwari.
Pawere F. R. P. 2019. The production Characteristics of Male Bandicoot (Echymipera kalubu). Buletin of animal science 43(2):1-5
Rao,. D. R, Sunki G.R, Johnson W.H, Chen C.P. 1978. Effect of Weaning and Slaughter Age on Rabbit Meat Productions II.Carcass, Quality and Composition. J Animal Sci 5: 578-582.
Reese N. 2001. Reproduction, Growth, Activity and Diet of Southtern Brown Bandicoots, Isoodon obesulus. Sth. Aust. Nat. Vol. 75, No. 34.
Richards, J. D., and Short, J. 2003. Reintroduction and establishment of the western barred bandicoot Perameles bougainville (Marsupialia: Peramelidae) at Shark Bay, Western Australia. Biological Conservation 109, 181–195. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00140-4
Rizqiani, Arifah. 2001. Performa Kelinci Potong Jantan Lokal Peranakan New Zealan White yang diberi Pakan Silase atau Ransum Komplit.
Rose SP. 1997. Principles of Poultry Science. London : CABI International.
Rosyidi D. 2005. Beberapa Aspek Biologi dan Karakteristik Karkas Kancil (Tragulus javanicus) [disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sada, Y., Warsono, I., & Murwanto, A. (2018). Sifat Kualitatif, Morfometrik, dan Karkas Burung Ayaman (Gallirallus Phillippensis) di Kampung Macuan Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Animal And Veterinary Science), 8(1), 19 -26. doi:10.30862/jipvet.v8i1.30
Santoso, U dan Sutarno. 2010. Bobot Potong dan Karkas Kelici New Zealand White Jantan Setelah Pemberian Ransum Kacang Koro (Mucuna Pruriens Var. Utilis). Bioteknologi. 7(1):19-26.
Scott, L. K., Hume, I. D., and Dickman, C. R. 1999. Ecology and population biology of long-nosed bandicoots (Perameles nasuta) at North Head, Sydney Harbour National Park. Wildlife Research 26, 805–821. doi:10.1071/WR98074
Seebeck, J. H., Brown, P. R., Wallis, R. L., and Kemper, C. M. 1990. ‘Bandicoots and Bilbies.’ (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
Sumardianto. T. A., P. Endang dan Masykuri. 2013. Karateristik Karkas Kambing Peranakan Etawa dan Kambing Kejabong Jantan Pada Umur Satu Tahun. J. Animal Agriculture. 1(2) :175 – 182.
Tien-Min, L. and C. Chang. 1997. Cloning and Characterization of TDD5, an Androgen Target Gene That Is Differentially Repressed by Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 94: pp. 4988-4993.
Unenor E. 2001. Teknologi Perburuan Bandikut oleh Suku Hatam di Oransbari. [skripsi] Faperta Universitas Negeri Papua. Manokwari.
Wahyuni I. 2005. Tingkah Laku, Reproduksi, dan Karakteristik Daging Tikus Ekor Putih (Maxomys hellwandii) [Disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Warsono ,IU. dan Priyanto, R. 2011. Sifat Biologis Dan Karakteristik Karkas Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu). Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus: 4B (13–19).
https://berkalahayati.org/files/journals/1/articles/140/submission/review/140-398-1-RV.pdf
Warsono IU. 1994. Evaluasi Performa Karkas dan Daging Beberapa Bangsa Sapi Lokal (Madura, Bali, Dan Sumba Ongole) [Tesis]. Bandung: Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Warsono IU. 2009. Sifat Biologis dan Karakteristik Karkas dan Daging Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu). [Disertasi] Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Williamson G, and Payne WJA. 1993. Pengantar Peternakan di Daerah Tropik. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Aplin, K. P., and Woolley, P. A. 1993. Notes on the distribution and reproduction of the Papuan bandicoot Microperoryctes papuensis (Peroryctidae, Peramelemorphia). Science in New Guinea 19, 109–112.
Aplin, K.P.,Helgen,K.M.,and Lunde,D.P. 2010. A review of Peroryctes broadbenti, the giant bandicoot of Papua New Guinea. American Museum Novitates 3696,1 –41. doi:10.1206/3696.2
Arifin. 2004. Kajian Produktifitas Dan Produk Napu (Tragulus Napu) Di Provinsi Jambi [Disertasi]. Bandung : Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Berg RT, And RM. Butterfield.1976. New Concepts Of Cattle Growth. Sidney University Press. Sidney.
Boggs DL, Merkel RA. 1984. Live Animal Carcass Evaluation And Selection Manual. 2nd Ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. Iowa.
Bruchovsky, N. And J.D. Wilson. 1968. The Conversion Of Testosterone To 5 ~-Androstan-17~-Ol-3-One By Rat Prostate In Viwo And In Vitro
Damshik M. 2001. Produktivitas Kambing Kacang yang Mendapat Ransum Penggemukkan dengan Kandungan Protein yang Berbeda [Disertasi]. Bogor. : Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Dwyer, P. D. 1985. A hunt in New Guinea: some difï¬culties for optimal foraging theory. Man 20, 243–253. doi:10.2307/2802383
Fahry. 2017. Morfometri Organ Reproduksi Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu) Betina.[Skripsi] Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua. Manokwari.
Flannery T. 1995a. Mammals of New Guinea. The Australian Museum.
Flannery T. 1995b. Mammals Of The South West Pacific and Moluccan Islands. The Australian Museum.
Forrest JC, Aberle ED, Hendrick AB, Judge MD, Merkel RA. 1975. Principles of Meat Science. WH Freeman And Company. San Fransisco.
George, G. G., and Maynes, M. M. 1990. Status of New Guinea bandicoots.In‘Bandicoots and Bilbies’.(EdsJ.H.,Seebeck,P.R.Brown, R. L. Wallis, and C. M. Kemper.) pp. 93–105. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
Haryoko. I. dan Titik Warsiti. 2008. Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dan Bobot Terhadap Karateristik Fisik Karkas Peranakan New Zealand White. J Animal Production 2(10): 85 – 89.
Hide, R. L., Pernetta, J. C., and Senabe, T. 1984. Exploitation of wild animals. In The Research Report of the Simbu Land Use Project.Vol.4, South Simbu. Studies in Demography, Nutrition and Subsistence.’ pp. 291–380. (IASER: Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.)
Imperato-McGinley, J., E.P. Ralph ., T. Gautier. and E. Sturla. 1979. Androgens and the Evolution of Male-Gender Identity among Male Pseudohermaphrodites with 5α-Reductase Deficiency. N Engl J Med., 300: 1233-1237.
Iriansul, I., Warsono , I. A., & Wajo , M. J. 2018. Kontribusi satwa dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan masyarakat Distrik Tembuni Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Cassowary, 1(2), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v1.i2.12
Kusrini DS. 2001. Tingkat Konsumsi Daging Bandikut oleh Penduduk Asli dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Kecamatan Warmare.[skripsi] Faperta. Universitas negeri Papua. Manokwari.
Paliling A. 2002. Habitat Mencari Makan Bandikut di Desa Anjai Kecamatan Kebar. Kabupaten Manokwari. [skripsi] Faperta Universitas Negeri Papua. Manokwari.
Pawere F. R. P. 2019. The production Characteristics of Male Bandicoot (Echymipera kalubu). Buletin of animal science 43(2):1-5
Rao,. D. R, Sunki G.R, Johnson W.H, Chen C.P. 1978. Effect of Weaning and Slaughter Age on Rabbit Meat Productions II.Carcass, Quality and Composition. J Animal Sci 5: 578-582.
Reese N. 2001. Reproduction, Growth, Activity and Diet of Southtern Brown Bandicoots, Isoodon obesulus. Sth. Aust. Nat. Vol. 75, No. 34.
Richards, J. D., and Short, J. 2003. Reintroduction and establishment of the western barred bandicoot Perameles bougainville (Marsupialia: Peramelidae) at Shark Bay, Western Australia. Biological Conservation 109, 181–195. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00140-4
Rizqiani, Arifah. 2001. Performa Kelinci Potong Jantan Lokal Peranakan New Zealan White yang diberi Pakan Silase atau Ransum Komplit.
Rose SP. 1997. Principles of Poultry Science. London : CABI International.
Rosyidi D. 2005. Beberapa Aspek Biologi dan Karakteristik Karkas Kancil (Tragulus javanicus) [disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sada, Y., Warsono, I., & Murwanto, A. (2018). Sifat Kualitatif, Morfometrik, dan Karkas Burung Ayaman (Gallirallus Phillippensis) di Kampung Macuan Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Animal And Veterinary Science), 8(1), 19 -26. doi:10.30862/jipvet.v8i1.30
Santoso, U dan Sutarno. 2010. Bobot Potong dan Karkas Kelici New Zealand White Jantan Setelah Pemberian Ransum Kacang Koro (Mucuna Pruriens Var. Utilis). Bioteknologi. 7(1):19-26.
Scott, L. K., Hume, I. D., and Dickman, C. R. 1999. Ecology and population biology of long-nosed bandicoots (Perameles nasuta) at North Head, Sydney Harbour National Park. Wildlife Research 26, 805–821. doi:10.1071/WR98074
Seebeck, J. H., Brown, P. R., Wallis, R. L., and Kemper, C. M. 1990. ‘Bandicoots and Bilbies.’ (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)
Sumardianto. T. A., P. Endang dan Masykuri. 2013. Karateristik Karkas Kambing Peranakan Etawa dan Kambing Kejabong Jantan Pada Umur Satu Tahun. J. Animal Agriculture. 1(2) :175 – 182.
Tien-Min, L. and C. Chang. 1997. Cloning and Characterization of TDD5, an Androgen Target Gene That Is Differentially Repressed by Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 94: pp. 4988-4993.
Unenor E. 2001. Teknologi Perburuan Bandikut oleh Suku Hatam di Oransbari. [skripsi] Faperta Universitas Negeri Papua. Manokwari.
Wahyuni I. 2005. Tingkah Laku, Reproduksi, dan Karakteristik Daging Tikus Ekor Putih (Maxomys hellwandii) [Disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Warsono ,IU. dan Priyanto, R. 2011. Sifat Biologis Dan Karakteristik Karkas Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu). Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus: 4B (13–19).
https://berkalahayati.org/files/journals/1/articles/140/submission/review/140-398-1-RV.pdf
Warsono IU. 1994. Evaluasi Performa Karkas dan Daging Beberapa Bangsa Sapi Lokal (Madura, Bali, Dan Sumba Ongole) [Tesis]. Bandung: Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Warsono IU. 2009. Sifat Biologis dan Karakteristik Karkas dan Daging Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu). [Disertasi] Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Williamson G, and Payne WJA. 1993. Pengantar Peternakan di Daerah Tropik. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
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