Morfologi Telur dan Larva 2 Ascaridia Galli pada Ayam Kampung
Morfology of Ascaridia Galli Egg and Larvae 2 in Domestic Chickens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.66Keywords:
Ascaidia galli, morphology, eggs, larvae, domestic chickensAbstract
Ascaridia galli (A. galli) is a parasitic nematode that is often found in chickens which causes weight depression and retarded growth, reduced egg production and decreased egg quality. This study aims to determine the morphology of A. galli eggs and larvae 2 (L2) in domestic chickens. Worm eggs are obtained from adult worms that infect domestic chickens naturally. Larvae were obtained from culturing worm eggs in vitro at room temperature for 25 days. A total of 100 worm eggs and 10 L2 were used in this study. Egg measurements included length and width, while larvae included the total length of the larvae carried out with the Axiovision LE software from photographs taken using a light microscope. Data is processed using Microsoft Excel and is presented in the form of mean ± standard deviation and percent. Results obtained: egg length in this study was shorter than the results of previous studies and the morphology of larvae was the same as previous researchers.
Keywords: Ascaidia galli, morphology, eggs, larvae, domestic chickens
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References
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Ashour, A. A. 1994. Scanning electron microscopy of Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788), Freeborn, 1923 and A. columbae (Linstow, 1903). J Egyp Soc Parasitol. 24(2): 349-355.
Balqis, U., Darmawi, Hambal, M. dan Tiuria, R. 2009. Perkembangan telur infektif Ascaridia galli melalui kultur in vitro. J Ked Hewan. 3(2): 227-233.
Borgsteede, F.H.M. dan Hendriks, J. 1974. Identication of infective larvae of gastrointesinal nematodes in cattle. Tijdschrift Diergeneeskunde. 99: 103–113.
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Kajerova, V., Barus, V., dan Literak, L. 2004. Nematodes from the genus Ascaridia parasitizing psittaciform birds: a review and determination key. departement of biology and wildlife disease, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Science, Brno, Czech Republic. Vet Med Czech. 49(6): 217-223.
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Mubarokah, W.W., Kurniasih, Nurcahyo, W. dan Prastowo, J. 2019. In vitro development of Ascaridia galli eggs into infective eggs and larvae of stadium 2 (L2). J Ked Hewan. 13(1):15-18.
Prastowo, J. dan Ariyadi, B. 2015. Pengaruh infeksi cacing Ascaridia galli terhadap gambaran darah dan elektrolit ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus). J. Med. Vet. 9(1): 12-17.
Ramadan, H. H., dan Znada Abou, N. Y. 1991. Some pathological and biochemical studies on experimental ascaridiasis in chickens. Die Nahrung. 35:71-84.
Sambodo, P., Prastowo, J., Indarjulianto, S. dan Kurniasih. 2018. Morphology and morphometry of Haemonchus contortus in goats in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. J Ked Hewan. 12(3):62-65.
Susanti, A.E. and Prabowo, A. 2014. The potential of pinang (Areca catechu) as an anthelmintic for livestock. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Environmentally Friendly Agriculture Supporting Bioindustry in Palembang Sub-Optimal Land. September 16th 2014.
Tarbiat, B. 2012. Environmental tolerance of the free-living stages of the poultry roundworm (Ascaridia galli). Department of Biomedical Sciences and veterinary Public Health. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
Zalizar L, Fadjar. S, Risa. T, dan Dewi AA. 2007. Respon ayam yang mempunyai pengalaman infeksi Ascaridia galli terhadap infeksi ulang dan implikasinya terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas telur. Anim Prod J Prod Tern. 9(2): 92-98.
Ashour, A. A. 1994. Scanning electron microscopy of Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788), Freeborn, 1923 and A. columbae (Linstow, 1903). J Egyp Soc Parasitol. 24(2): 349-355.
Balqis, U., Darmawi, Hambal, M. dan Tiuria, R. 2009. Perkembangan telur infektif Ascaridia galli melalui kultur in vitro. J Ked Hewan. 3(2): 227-233.
Borgsteede, F.H.M. dan Hendriks, J. 1974. Identication of infective larvae of gastrointesinal nematodes in cattle. Tijdschrift Diergeneeskunde. 99: 103–113.
Cunliffe, G., dan Crofton, H.D. 1953. Egg sizes and differential egg counts in relation to sheep nematodes. Parasitol. 43(3-4): 275-86.
Fauzi, N.I. dan Sahara, A. 2013. Perbandingan infeksi dan morfologi Ascaridia galli pada ayam kampung (Gallus gallus domesticus) dan burung merpati (Columba livia). Skipsi. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_deta..
Hansen, M. F. dan Terhaar, C. J. 1956. Importance of the egg shell of Ascaridia galli to the infectivity of its larva. J Parasitol. 42(2): 122-125.
Hassanain, M.A., Rahman, A., dan Khalil, F.A. 2009. New scanning electron microscopy look of Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788) adult worm and its biological control. Res J Parasitol. 4(4): 94-104.
Kajerova, V., Barus, V., dan Literak, L. 2004. Nematodes from the genus Ascaridia parasitizing psittaciform birds: a review and determination key. departement of biology and wildlife disease, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Science, Brno, Czech Republic. Vet Med Czech. 49(6): 217-223.
Kumsa B, Tolera A, dan Abebe R 2008: Vulvar Morphology and Sympatry of Haemonchus Species in Naturally Infected Sheep and Goats of Ogaden Region, Eastern Ethiopia. Veterinarski arhiv. 78(4): 331-342.
Lalchhandama, K. 2010. On the structure of Ascaridia galli the roundworm of domestic fowl. Sci Vis. 10(1) : 20-30.
Levine, N. D. 1981. Buku pelajaran parasitologi veteriner. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Morgan, B.B. dan Philip, A. W. 1953. Veterinary Helminthology. USA: Burgess Publicing Company. Hal. 283-286.
Mubarokah, W.W., Kurniasih, Nurcahyo, W. dan Prastowo, J. 2019. In vitro development of Ascaridia galli eggs into infective eggs and larvae of stadium 2 (L2). J Ked Hewan. 13(1):15-18.
Prastowo, J. dan Ariyadi, B. 2015. Pengaruh infeksi cacing Ascaridia galli terhadap gambaran darah dan elektrolit ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus). J. Med. Vet. 9(1): 12-17.
Ramadan, H. H., dan Znada Abou, N. Y. 1991. Some pathological and biochemical studies on experimental ascaridiasis in chickens. Die Nahrung. 35:71-84.
Sambodo, P., Prastowo, J., Indarjulianto, S. dan Kurniasih. 2018. Morphology and morphometry of Haemonchus contortus in goats in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. J Ked Hewan. 12(3):62-65.
Susanti, A.E. and Prabowo, A. 2014. The potential of pinang (Areca catechu) as an anthelmintic for livestock. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Environmentally Friendly Agriculture Supporting Bioindustry in Palembang Sub-Optimal Land. September 16th 2014.
Tarbiat, B. 2012. Environmental tolerance of the free-living stages of the poultry roundworm (Ascaridia galli). Department of Biomedical Sciences and veterinary Public Health. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
Zalizar L, Fadjar. S, Risa. T, dan Dewi AA. 2007. Respon ayam yang mempunyai pengalaman infeksi Ascaridia galli terhadap infeksi ulang dan implikasinya terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas telur. Anim Prod J Prod Tern. 9(2): 92-98.
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Published
2019-09-21
How to Cite
Mubarokah, W. W., Daryatmo, J., Widiarso, B. P., & Sambodo, P. (2019). Morfologi Telur dan Larva 2 Ascaridia Galli pada Ayam Kampung: Morfology of Ascaridia Galli Egg and Larvae 2 in Domestic Chickens. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 9(2), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.66
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