Identifikasi cacing nematoda pada saluran pencernaan babi di Makassar
Identification of nematode worms in the pig digestive tract in Makassar
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Nematoda merupakan jenis endoparasit yang hidup dalam tubuh inang, ciriciri tubuhnya tidak bersegmen dan biasanya berbentuk silinder yang memanjang serta meruncing pada kedua ujungnya. Cacing Nematoda mempunyai kemampuan untuk beradaptasi terhadap jaringan inang sehingga umumnya tidak menimbulkan kerusakan serta gejala klinis yang berat tetapi dapat pula menjadi pathogen karena inang menderita malnutrisi atau terjadi penurunan daya imunitas tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi cacing Nematoda pada saluran pencernaan babi yang ada di Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2015. Sampel diambil dari 50 ekor ternak babi di peternakan Panaikang, Makassar. Sampel diperiksa dengan metode Uji Apung selanjutnya jika positif ditemukan telur cacing Nematoda maka dilakukan Uji Mc Master untuk menghitung jumlah telur cacing per gram tinja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 18 sampel ditemukan positif telur Ascaris suum (36%) dan satu sampel ditemukan positif telur Oesophagustomum dentatum (2%), berdasarkan tingkat derajat keparahannya termasuk infeksi ringan
Kata Kunci : Babi; Makassar; Nematoda; saluran pencernaan;
ABSTRACT
Nematodes are the types of endoparasites that live in the body of the host, the characteristics of the body is not segmented and usually cylindrical elongated and tapered at both ends. Nematode worms have the ability to adapt to the host tissue that generally do not cause damage and severe clinical symptoms, but can also be pathogenic for the host suffering from malnutrition or decreased immunity power. The aims of this non-experimental research were to identify Nematode worms in the digestive tract of pigs in Makassar. This research was conducted in June 2015. Samples were taken from 50 pigs on farms Panaikang, Makassar. Samples examined using the floating method furthermore if found positive Nematode worm eggs Mc Master then conducted tests to count the number of worm eggs per gram of feces. The results showed 18 samples found positive for eggs of Ascaris suum (36%), one sample was found positive Oesophagustomum dentatum egg (2%), based on the level of severity including mild infection.
Keywords : digestive tract; Nematoda; Pig; Makassar
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