Pengaruh Sari Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam) terhadap Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung
Effect of Red Fruit Extract (Pandanus Conoideus Lam) Treatment on Abnormality of Ayam Kampung Spermatozoa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v11i2.107Keywords:
Red fruit, abnormality, spermatozoa, ayam Kampung, antioxidantAbstract
Antioxidants are substances that can prevent the occurrence of free radical antioxidation reactions in lipid oxidation. Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) is one of the plants endemic to Papua which contain high antioxidant. The aim of this research was to determine the abnormality spermatozoa of ayam Kampung which were received red fruit extract treatment. Eight cokcs were divided into 4 treatments, each treatment was repeated 5 times. The treatment consisted of control (P0) without extract, P1 with 0.5 mL extract/kgBW/day, P2 with 1 mL extract/kgBW/day and P3 with 1.5 mL extract/kgBW/day. The results showed that red fruit extract decreased the percentage of abnormality spermatozoa (P<0.05) compare to control (without red fruit extract). Forms of abnormality obtained was abnormalities on the head, namely swelled head, bent head, head detachement, knotted tail and smaller head, middle abnormalities, namely midpiece detachement and bending at midpiece border and abnormalities of the tail, namely bent tail, knotted tail, tail detachement and curled tail.
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References
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Aurich, J.E., Schonherr, U., Hoppe, and Aurich, C.. 1997. Effect of Antioxidants on Motility and Membrane Integrity of Chilled-stored Stallion Semen. Theriogenology. 48 (2): 185-192.
Budi, I. M., Paimin, F. R. 2005. Buah Merah. Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya
Donnelly, E.T., McClure, N., and Lewis, 1999. The Effects of Ascorbate and Alpha – Tocoperol Supplementation In Vitro on DNA Integrity and Hydrogen Peroxide – Induced DNA Damage Ion Human Spermatozoa. Mutagenesis. 14 (5): 505 – 511.
Gazali, M. dan Tambing, N.S. 2002. Kriopreservasi Sel Spermatozoa. J. Hayati, 9 (1) : 27-32.
Gunawan,I., Laksmi, D.N.D.I. dan Trilaksana,I.G.N.B. 2012. Efektivitas Penambahan β-Karoten dan Glutathion Pada Bahan Pengencer Terhadap Motilitas dan Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Pada Semen Beku Sapi. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus. 1(3) : 385 – 393.
Holt, W. V. & A. R. Pickard.1999. Role of Reproductive Technologies and Genetic Resource Banks in Animal Concervation. Rev. Reprod 4:143-150.
Isnaeni M, Faidiban O, Tethool A. N. 2019. Konsentrasi dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) dalam Pengencer Ringer Laktat yang Diberi Tambahan Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam). Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis. 9(2):44–49.
Iswati, Nurul I, Trinil S. 2017. Fertilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Buras dengan Penambahan Antioksidan Glutathione dalam Pengencer Ringer’s Selama Simpan Dingin. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 27 (1): 107 – 115.
Javanmardi, J., Stushnoff, C., Locke, E., Vivanco, J.M. 2003. Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Iranian Ocimum Accessions. Journal of Food Chemistry. 83 : 547-550.
Lubis,T.M. 2011. Motilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung Dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa, NaCl Fisiologis dan Air Kelapa-NaCl Fisiologis Pada 25-29°C. Agripet. 11(2): 45-50
Pavlovic V., Cekic, S., Rankovic, G., and Stoiljkovic, N. 2005. Antioxidant and Pro-Oxidant Effect of Ascorbic Acid. Acta Medica Medianae. 44 (1): 65-69.
Ridwan. 2008. Pengaruh Jenis Pengencer Semen Terhadap Motilitas, Abnormalitas dan Daya Tahan Hidup Spermatozoa Ayam Buras pada Penyimpanan Suhu 5oC. J. Agroland. 15(3) : 229 – 235.
Saleh R. A, Agarwal A, Nada E. A, El-Tonsy M. H, Sharma R. K, Meyer A. 2003. Negative effects of increased sperm DNA damage in relation to seminal oxidative stress in men with idiopathic and male factor infertility. Fertil Steril. 79(3): 1597-1605
Tabatabaei, S., R. Batavani and E. Ayen. 2011. Effects of Vitamin C Addition to Chicken Semen on Sperm Quality During in Vitro Storage of Semen. Vet. Res. Forum. 2(2):103-111.
Yudi., Arifiantini, I., Purwantara, B. dan Yusuf, T. L. 2007. Karakteristik Semen Segar dan Kualitas Semen Cair Kuda dalam Pengencer Dimitropoulos yang Disuplementasi dengan Fruktosa, Trehalosa dan Rafinosa. Media Peternakan. 30(3): 163-172.
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2021-07-13
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