Pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan baku limbah kotoran sapi dan pelepah kelapa sawit
Utilization of cattle dung and palm oil fond as a raw material of compost
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46549/igkojei.v5i4.504Keywords:
Cattle manure, Compost, Fertilizer, Oil palm, Waste, Feses sapi, Kelapa sawit, Kompos, Limbah, PupukAbstract
ABSTRACT
Utilization of farm waste become a product that has economic value is one of solution to reduce environmental pollution. Community services activity has been carried out in Majemus Village on utilizing farm waste as row material of compost. This activity aimed to apply simple appropriate technology to manage farm waste to be compost that could support farming system in this village. The waste consists of palm frond waste and cattle manure. The participant of this activity were the farmers and student of Animal Husbandry of Papua University. Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) method has been applied to carry out the activity. The participants received waste management knowledge and involved in the compost production. All the participants were actively engangged from beginning till the end of the activity. There was improvement in the knowledge and skill on waste management and compost production. The compost was accordingly meet the Indonesia compost standart. Business analyses indicated the compost production is liable as a source of income and considered profitable.
Keywords: Cattle manure;Compost;Fertilizer;Oil palm; Waste
ABSTRAK
Pemanfaatan limbah peternakan dan pertanian menjadi produk berdayaguna dan bernilai ekonomis merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) di Kampung Majemus bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi tepat guna pengolahan limbah peternakan dan perkebunan menjadi pupuk kompos yang akan menunjang kegiatan pertanian masyarakat di kampung ini. Kegiatan PkM ini melibatkan kelompok tani/ternak Sumber Rejeki dan mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua peserta praktik kerja lapang yang berlangsung selama satu minggu. Kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan metode pendekatan Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) yaitu suatu metode pendidikan kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi/percontohan (demplot) dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini mencakup penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan kompos. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta kegiatan dalam pengelolaan limbah dan pembuatan kompos. Masyarakat terlibat secara aktif pada seluruh kegiatan dan kelompok tani ternak melakukan praktik pembuatan kompos secara mandiri setelah kegiatan selesai. Kompos yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan ini memenuhi standar kualitas kompos sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Hasil analisis usaha menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini layak dilanjutkan dan dipertahankan karena dianggap menguntungkan.
Kata kunci: Feses sapi; Kelapa sawit; Kompos; Limbah; Pupuk.
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