Penggunaan Cairan Ekstrak Isi Gizzard dan Duodenum Ayam pada Pengukuran Kecernaan In Vitro Daun Turi (Sesbania grandiflora)
The Use of Gizzard Contents Extracts and Duodenum Contents Extracts of Chicken on In Vitro Digestibility Measurement of Turi Leaves (Sesbania grandiflora)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v11i3.262Keywords:
Duodenal contents extract, Gizzard content extract, In vitro digestibility, Turi leavesAbstract
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the use of Gizzard Contents Extracts (GCE) and Duodenum Contents Extracts (DCE) of Chicken on In Vitro digestibility measurements of Turi Leaves (Sesbania grandiflora). The study was designed using a One-way Classification of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments. Each treatment was repeated three times. Types of treatment in the form of using GCE and DCE, including: (1) control treatments (without GCE or DCE), (2) GCE, (3) DCE, and (4) a mixture of GCE and DCE. The observed variables were Coefficient of Dry Matter Digestibility (CDMD), Coefficient of Organic Matter Digestibility (COMD), and Coefficient of Soluble Protein Digestibility (CSPD). The results showed that the addition of GCE, DCE, and a mixture of GCE and DCE could not increase the CDMD, COMD, and CSPD of Turi Leaves compared to the control treatment.
Keywords: Duodenal contents extract; Gizzard content extract; In vitro digestibility; Turi leaves.
Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan cairan ekstrak isi gizzard (CEIZ) dan duodenum (CEID) ayam pada pengukuran kecernaan in vitro daun turi. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan 4 perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Macam perlakuan berupa penggunaan penggunaan CEIZ dan CEID ayam, meliputi perlakuan kontrol (tanpa CEIZ maupun CEID), CEIZ, CEID, dan campuran CEIZ dan CEID. Variabel pengamatan berupa koefisien cerna bahan kering (KCBK), koefisien cerna bahan organic (KCBO), dan koefisien cerna protein terlarut (KCPT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan cairan ekstrak isi gizzard, duodenum dan campuran keduanya tidak dapat meningkatkan KCBK, KCBO, dan KCPT daun turi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan control.
Kata kunci: Cairan ekstrak isi duodenum; Cairan ekstrak isi gizzard; Daun turi; Kecernaan in vitro.
Downloads
References
Ervina, R., Istiqomah, N., & Shofi, M. 2018. Ekstrak Metanol Daun Turi Merah (Sesbania Grandiflora L. Pers) Sebagai Aktivitas Antibakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains, Teknologi dan Analisis Ke-1, 142-145.
Febrico. 2019. Pemanfaatan Tepung Daun Turi (Sesbania Grandiflora) Yang Difermentasi Dengan Trichoderma Sp. Sebagai Bahan Pakan Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus Nemurus). JOM, 1-15.
Mulyono, A. M. 2011. Buku Ajar: Rancangan Percobaan. Yogyakarta: Kepel Press.
Poniran, M. 2016. Produktivitas Indigofera Zollingeriana Yang Di Tanam Pada Lahan Gambut Terdegradasi Dengan Umur Panen Yang Berbeda. Pekanbaru: Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
Riswandi. 2014. Evaluasi Kecernaan Silase Rumput Kumpai (Hymenachne acutigluma) dengan Penambahan Legum Turi Mini (Sesbania rostrata). Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol. 3, No. 2, 43-52.
Rustan. 2018. Uji Daya Cerna Protein Pada Broiler Yang Diberikan Antibiotik Dan Probiotik. Makassar: Skripsi. Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin.
Setiawan, E. 2018. Kandungan Flavonoid dan Serat Sesbania grandiflora pada Berbagai Umur Bunga dan Polong. J. Hort. Indonesia, 122-130.
Setyawan, A. V. 2015. Kadar Protein Terlarut Dan Kualitas Tempe Benguk Dengan Penambahan Ampas Tahu Dan Daun Pembungkus Yang Berbeda. Surakarta: Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah.
Sitio, A. B. 2019. Analisis Kandungan Proksimat Pakan Organik Yang Diberi Suplemen Probiotik H** Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Berat Badan Ayam Bangkok. Yogyakarta: Skripsi. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Sobah, N. 2014. Laporan Praktikum Ilmu Ternak Unggas. Yogyakarta: Laporan. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Suardin, Sandiah, N., & Aka, R. 2014. Kecernaan Bahan Kering Dan Bahan Organik Campuran Rumput Mulato (Brachiaria Hybrid.Cv.Mulato) Dengan Jenis Legum Berbeda Menggunakan Cairan Rumen Sapi. Jitro Vol.1 No.1, 16-22.
Valentina, F. D., Suarna, I. W., & Suryani , N. N. 2018. Kecernaan Nutrien Ransum Dengan Kandungan Protein Dan Energi Berbeda Pada Sapi Bali Dara. Peternakan Tropika Vol. 6 No. 1, 184 – 197.
Varianti, N. I., Atmomarsono, U., & Mahfudz, L. D. 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan dengan Sumber Protein Berbeda terhadap Efisiensi Penggunaan Protein Ayam Lokal Persilangan. Agripet Vol 17, No. 1, 53-59.
Vega, Y. T., Raharjo, E. I., & Farida. 2018. Penggunaan Tepung Daun Turi ( Sesbania Grandiflora ) Dalam Pakan Buatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy). Jurnal Ruaya Vol. 6. No .1, 38-47.
Wagiu, I. H., Kaunang, C. L., Telleng, M. M., & Kaunang, W. B. 2020. Pengaruh Intensitas Pemotongan Terhadap Produktivitas Indigofera Zollingeriana. Zootec Vol. 40 No. 2, 665 – 675.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Posting Your Article Policy at https://journal.fapetunipa.ac.id/index.php/JIPVET/publicationethics
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities “tacitly or explicitly“ of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.