Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpureophoides) dengan Perlakuan Pupuk Anorganik Dan Organik
Vegetative Growth of King Grass (Pennisetum purpureophoides) with Inorganic and Organic Fertilizer Treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.87Keywords:
Pennisetum purpureophoides, King Grass, Inorganic Fertilizer, Organic FertilizerAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and the combination of both on the growth of king grass (Pennisetum purpurephoides). The research method was a completely random design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The research treatments consisted of A (without fertilizer), B (100% inorganic fertilizer), C (100% organic fertilizer), and D (50% inorganic and 50% organic fertilizer). The result of the study shows that inorganic, organic, and its fertilizer combination treatment has a non-significant effect on the height of the plant, the length and width of the leaf, and the length of its segments, while inorganic and organic fertilizer treatment has a significant effect on the stem diameter. The conclusion is that the use of 100 % organic fertilizer has better results for the vegetative growth of king grass (Pennisetum purpurephoides) compared to the use of inorganic fertilizer and its combination.
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References
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Anwar, M dan Kushartono, B. 2000. Pengaruh perbedaan penggunaan pupuk terhadap produksi rumput raja (Pennisetum purpurephoides) di lapangan percobaan Ciawi. Temu Teknis Fungsional Non Peneliti. Bogor.
Atmojo, S, W. 2003. Peranan Bahan Organik Terhadap Kesuburan Tanah dan Upaya Pengolahannya. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sebelas Maret : Surakarta.
Gardner, P. F, R, B. Pearce, R. L. Mitchel.L. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press). Jakarta.
Hendarto, E. 2005. Pengaruh kombinasi dan taraf urea terhadap kualitas visual dan produksi rumput raja (Pennisetum purpureophoides). Jurnal Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol. V No. (2).
Hendarto, E dan Suwarno. 2013. Pengaruh kombinasi antara pupuk kandang urea pada tampilan aspek pertumbuhan tanaman rumput raja pada pemanenan defoliasi ke empat. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik. Vol 15 (2).
Jooetono. 1995. Biologi dan Biokimia Peruraian Bahan Organik Tanah. Faperta UGM. Yogyakarta.
Kushartono, B. 2001. Pengaruh curah hujan dan pola pemupukan terhadap produksi rumput raja (Pennisetum purpureophoides). Temu Teknis Fungsional Non Peneliti. Bogor.
Kushartono, S. 1997. Teknik penanaman rumput raja (king grass) berdasarkan prinsip penanaman tebu. Lokakarya Fungsional Non Peneliti. Bogor.
Lugiyo dan Sumarto. 2000. Teknik budidaya rumput gajah cv hawaii (Pennisetum purpureum). Temu Teknis Fungsional Non Penelitian.
Pernata, S. A. 2010. Meningkatkan Hasil Panen dengan Pupuk Organik. Jakarta: PT Agromedia Pustaka.
Rismunandar. 1986. Mengenal Tanaman Buah-buahan. Sinar baru: Bandung.
Seseray, D, Y. dan Santoso, B. (2013). Produksi rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) yang diberi pupuk N, P dan K dengan dosis 0,50 dan 100% pada devoliasi hari ke-45. Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan, 2013, 11.1: 49-55.
Suntoro, W, A. 2003. Peranan bahan organik terhadap kesuburan tanah dan upaya pengelolaannya. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar. Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta.
Surajat, A, Natsir, S dan La, M. 2016. Respon pertumbuhan rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum Var. Hawai) yang diberi pupuk bokashi kotoran ayam broiler dengan dosis yang berbeda. JITRO. Vol 3(3).
Suriadikarta, D. A. dan Simanukkalit R, D, M. 2006. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Bogor.
Suyitman, S. Jalaludin, Abudinar, N. Muis, Ifradi, N. Jamaran, M. Peto, dan Tanamasni. 2003. Agrostologi. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Yafur, F. N. 2018. Pengaruh Suhu Rendaman dan Media Tumbuh Terhadap Daya Kecambah Benih dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman (Indigofera zollingeriana). Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Papua, Manokwari.
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Published
2020-05-05
How to Cite
Aritonang, S., Rumetor, S. D., & Yoku, O. (2020). Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpureophoides) dengan Perlakuan Pupuk Anorganik Dan Organik: Vegetative Growth of King Grass (Pennisetum purpureophoides) with Inorganic and Organic Fertilizer Treatment. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 10(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.87
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