Protein efficiency ratio in broiler fed hydrolyzed palm kernel meal-based rations using mannase and cellulase enzymes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v14i4.407Keywords:
Broiler chickens, Cellulase enzyme, Mannanase enzyme, Palm kernel meal, Protein efficiency ratioAbstract
This research aims to see the effect of administering mannanase and cellulase enzymes in the hydrolysis of diets containing palm kernel meal on the protein efficiency ratio in broilers. This research used 200 DOC that were reared for 35 days with a research design in the form of a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0 = basal ration, P1 = basal ration + 50 ml mannanase enzyme/Kg ration + 50 ml cellulase enzyme/Kg ration, P2 = basal ration + 50 ml mannanase enzyme/Kg ration + 100 ml cellulase enzyme/Kg ration, P3 = basal ration + 100 ml mannanase enzyme/Kg ration + 50 ml cellulase enzyme/Kg ration, P4 = basal ration + 100 ml mannanase enzyme/Kg ration + 100 ml cellulase enzyme/Kg ration. The variables observed in this study were ration consumption, protein consumption, body weight gain, and protein efficiency ratio. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA); if there was a real effect, then continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that giving rations based on palm kernel meal, which was hydrolyzed using cellulase and mannanase enzymes, had a significant effect (P<0.05) on ration consumption, protein consumption, and body weight gain but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the ratio protein efficiency. It was concluded that providing a ration based on palm kernel meal hydrolyzed using mannanase and cellulase can be used in broiler chicken rations
Downloads
References
Alshelmani MI, Loh TC, Foo HL, Lau WH dan Sazili AQ. 2017. Effect of feeding different levels of palm kernel cake fermented by Paenibacillus polymyxa ATCC 842 on nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, and gut microflora in broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology 20(16):216-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2016.03.019
Anggorodi R. 1985. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Unggas. Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Chin FY. 2002. Utilization of palm kernel cake as feed in Malaysia. Asian Livestock 26(4):19-26.
Choct MY, Dersjant-Li J, McLeish W dan Peisker M. 2010. Soy oligosaccharides and soluble non-starch polysaccharides: a review of digestion, nutritive, and anti-nutritive effects in pigs and poultry. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Science 23:1386-1398.
https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.90222
Hsiao HY, Anderson DM dan Dale NM. 2006. Levels of ß-mannan in soybean meal. Poultry Science 85(8):1430-1432. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.8.1430
Iqbal F, Atmomarsono U dan Muryani R. 2012. Pengaruh berbagai frekuensi pemberian pakan dan pembatasan pakan terhadap efisiensi penggunaan protein ayam broiler. Animal Agricultural Journal 1:53-64.
Jaworski NHN, Lærke K, Bach Knudsen K dan Stein H. 2015. Carbohydrate composition and in vitro digestibility of dry matter and nonstarch polysaccharides in corn, sorghum, and wheat and coproducts from these grains. Journal of Animal Science 93:1103-1113.
https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2014-8147
Kalmendal R, Elwinger K, Holm L dan Tauson R. 2011. High-fibre sunflower cake affects small intestinal digestion and health in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 52:86-96.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2010.547843
Kamal M. 1994. Nutrisi Ternak I. Laboratorium Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Latham I dan Brooker D. 2020. Current practice of namaste care for people living with dementia in the UK. Nursing Older People 31:22-28. https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.2018.e1109
Leeson S dan Summers JD. 2005. Commercial Poultry Nutrition. 3rd Ed. University Book, Guelph, Ontario.
Mahfudz LD, Sarjana TA dan Sarengat W. 2010. Efisiensi penggunaan protein ransum yang mengandung limbah destilasi minuman beralkohol (LDMB) oleh burung puyuh jantan. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Diponegoro.
Mahfudz LD, Nakashima K, Ohtsuka A dan Hayashi K. 1997. Growth factors for a primary chick muscle cell culture from shochu distillery by-products. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 61(11):1844-1847. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.61.1844
Mairizal F, Manin dan Hendalia E. 2018. Performans ayam broiler yang diberi probio_fm dan bungkil inti sawit hasil hidrolisis dengan enzim mannanase yang diproduksi dari Bacillus cereus v9. Laporan Penelitian Dosen Senior LPPM Universitas Jambi.
Mairizal dan Akmal. 2020. Respon biologis pemberian bungkil inti sawit hasil fermentasi dengan bakteri mannanolitik Bacillus cereus v9 terhadap performans dan morfometrik usus halus ayam broiler. Laporan Penelitian Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jambi.
Mustaghfirin A, Isroli I dan Murwani R. 2016. Pengaruh penggunaan gathot (ketela terfermentasi) dalam ransum terhadap kadar kolesterol, LDL, dan HDL ayam broiler. Doctoral Dissertation, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro.
Navidshad B, Liang JB, Jahromi MF, Akhlaghi A dan Abdullah N. 2016. Effects of enzymatic treatment and shell content of palm kernel expeller meal on performance, nutrient digestibility, and ileal bacterial population in broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 25:474-482. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfw029
NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Ed. National Academy Press, Washington DC.
Olaniyi O. 2014. Effect of beta-mannanase treatment on nutritive quality of palm kernel meal. African Journal of Microbiology Research 8(25):2405-2410.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2014.6748
Prawitasari RH, Ismadi VDYB dan Estiningdriati I. 2012. Kecernaan protein kasar dan serat kasar serta laju digesta pada ayam arab yang diberi ransum dengan berbagai level Azolla microphylla. Animal Agricultural Journal 1(1):471-478.
Rahmadani D, Hendalia E, Mairizal dan Akmal. 2020. Rasio efisiensi protein ransum yang mengandung bungkil inti sawit hasil fermentasi dengan Bacillus cereus V9 pada ayam broiler. Prosiding Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat p.112-116.
Sembiring P. 2006. Biokonversi limbah pabrik minyak inti sawit dengan Phanerochaete chrysosporium dan implikasinya terhadap performans ayam broiler. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Situmorang NA, Mahfudz LD dan Atmomarsono U. 2013. Pengaruh pemberian tepung rumput laut (Gracilaria verrucosa) dalam ransum terhadap efisiensi penggunaan protein ayam broiler. Journal Peternakan 2(2):49-56.
Steel RGD dan Torrie JH. 1991. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistik: Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. Ed. II. Alih Bahasa B. Soemantri. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Sugiyono N, Hindratiningrum dan Primandini Y. 2015. Determinasi energi metabolis dan kandungan nutrisi hasil samping pasar sebagai potensi bahan pakan lokal ternak unggas. Jurnal Agripet 15(1):41-45. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v15i1.2298
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mairizal Mairizal, Tri Hermanto, Yusrizal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Posting Your Article Policy at https://journal.fapetunipa.ac.id/index.php/JIPVET/publicationethics
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities “tacitly or explicitly“ of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.