Perlakuan Pengolahan Bahan Baku pada Instalasi Biogas di Kelurahan Sematang Borang Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Raw Material Processing Treatment in Biogas Installation in Sematang Borang Village, Palembang, South Sumatera
Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT
RT 04 Sematang Borang Village has utilized a biogas installation to process cow manure into both solid and liquid organic fertilizer and also produce biogas. The biogas fermentation process and organic fertilizer processing experienced problems due to the grass within the cow manure entering the digester, which was caused by a leak in the digester cover and the low quality of organic fertilizer produced in the outlet tub. This community service activity aims to treat waste raw materials so that the fermentation process can take place optimally. The presence of animal feed or grass in the inlet tub will interfere with the fermentation process and cause the digester lid to leak. In the implementation of this community service program, the focus is on improving the digester and adding tools to aid the process of separating cow dung raw materials so that the fermentation process can be optimized. The biogas formation process requires an airtight, oxygen-free, or anaerobic (closed) space. Treatment is done by separating cow manure raw materials from feed grass by using a filter to produce good raw materials in the biogas fermentation process. So that cow manure that enters the digester can be fermented optimally.
Keywords: Biogas; Digester; Fermentation; Cow Manure
ABSTRAK
RT 04 Kelurahan Sematang Borang, sudah menggunakan instalasi biogas yang gunanya untuk mengolah kotoran ternak sapi menjadi pupuk organik padat dan cair serta juga menghasilkan biogas. Proses fermentasi biogas dan pengolahan pupuk organik ini mengalami kendala yang disebabkan rumput kotoran sapi yang masuk ke dalam digester yang disebabkan oleh bocornya tutup digester serta belum maksimalnya kualitas pupuk organik yang dihasilkan pada bak outlet rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan treatment pada bahan baku limbah sehingga proses fermentasi dapat berlangsung optimal. Adanya pakan ternak atau rumput di dalam bak inlet akan mengganggu proses fermentasi dan menyebabkan tutup digester bocor. Pada kegiatan pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada perbaikan digester dan penambahan alat untuk proses pemisahan bahan baku kotoran sapi agar proses fermentasi lebih maksimal. Proses pembentukan biogas membutuhkan ruang yang kedap udara, tanpa oksigen atau anaerob (tertutup). Perlakuan pengolahan (treatment) dengan pemisahan bahan baku kotoran sapi dengan rumput pakan dengan menggunakan alat penyaring untuk menghasilkan bahan baku yang baik pada proses fermentasi biogas. Sehingga kotoran sapi yang masuk ke dalam digester dapat difermentasi secara maksimal.
Kata kunci: Biogas; Digester; Fermentasi; Kotoran Sapi
Downloads
Article Details
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Posting Your Article Policy at https://journal.fapetunipa.ac.id/index.php/igkojei/policy/publicationethics
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish withIGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Pratiwi, I., Permatasari, R., Homza, O. F., Teknik, F., Palembang, U. T., Teknik, F., & Sriwijaya, P. N. (2019). Produksi biogas dari limbah kotoran sapi dengan digester fixed drum. 2, 7–16.
Sulistiyanto, Y., Sustiyah, Zubaidah, S., & Satata, B. (2016). Pemanfaatan Kotoran Sapi Sebagai Sumber Biogas. Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi, 15(2), 150–158.
Wahyuni, S. (2017). Biogas Hemat Energi Pengganti Listrik, BBM dan Gas Rumah Tangga. Jakarta: PT. Agromedia Pustaka.
Widyastuti, F. R., Purwanto, & Hadiyanto. (2013). Potensi Biogas Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Pada Peternakan Sapi Perah Bangka Botanical Garden Pangkalpinang. Metana, 9(02), 19–26.