Karakteristik Kuantitatif Sapi Bali dan Sapi Simbal (Simmental X Bali) di Kecamatan Renah Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin

Quantitative characteristics of Bali cattle and the Simbal cattle in the Renah Pamenang Sub-district, Merangin District

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Mar 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v11i1.132
Keywords:
karakteristik kuantitatif; Sapi Bali; Sapi Simbal

Main Article Content

Husni Almakmum
Universitas Jambi, Jambi
Depison Depison
Universitas Jambi
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-6822
Helmi Ediyanto
Universitas Jambi, Jambi

Abstract

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the quantitative characteristics, the determinant of body size and shape, and the correlation of body measurements and the bodyweight of Bali and Simbal cattle in Renah Pamenang, Merangin District. The survey method was used along with purposive sampling, the samples were Bali and Simbal cattle aged I1 (Incicivus 1) and not in pregnant condition, with 60 cattle consisting of 30 males and 30 females. Observed data included: body weight, body weight gain, body length, shoulder height, chest circumference, chest weight, chest width, hip height, and canon circumference were analyzed using the t-test method. The principal component analysis was used to determine the determinant of size and shape of Bali and Simbal cattle followed by the regression and correlation analysis to determine the relationship and closeness of the relationship between body measurements with body weight. The result showed that the body weight, body weight gain, and body size of Bali cattle were significantly different (P <0.05) from Simbal. The body weight, body weight gain, and body size of Bali cattle were lower than Simbal cattle. The main characteristic of size in Bali and Simbal cattle was the Chest Circumference. The dominant characteristic of shape in Bali and Simbal cattle was shoulder height. The highest correlation between body measurements and body weight in Bali and Simbal cattle was the chest circumference.

Keywords: Quantitative Characteristics; Bali Cattle; Simbal Cattle.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kuantitatif, penciri ukuran dan bentuk tubuh, serta korelasi ukuran-ukuran tubuh dengan bobot badan sapi Bali dan Simbal di Kecamatan Renah Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, yaitu sapi Bali dan Simbal, umur I1 (Incicivus 1),  dan tidak dalam keadaan bunting sebanyak 60 sampel yang terdiri dari 30 ekor jantan dan 30 ekor betina pada masing-masing bangsa. Data yang dihimpun meliputi : bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan, panjang badan, tinggi pundak, lingkar dada, dalam  dada, lebar dada, tinggi pinggul dan lingkar kanon dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Analisis komponen utama digunakan untuk mengetahui penciri ukuran dan bentuk tubuh sapi Bali dan Simbal kemudian dilanjutkan analisis regresi dan korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan dan keeratan hubungan antara ukuran-ukuran tubuh dengan bobot badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi Bali berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan Simbal. Bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi Bali lebih rendah dibandingkan Simbal. Penciri ukuran pada sapi Bali dan Simbal adalah lingkar dada. penciri bentuk pada sapi Bali dan Simbal adalah tinggi pundak. Korelasi tertinggi antara ukuran-ukuran tubuh dengan bobot badan sapi Bali dan Simbal adalah lingkar dada.

Kata kunci: Karakteristik kuantitatif; Sapi Bali; Sapi Simbal

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Almakmum, H., Depison, D., & Ediyanto, H. (2021). Karakteristik Kuantitatif Sapi Bali dan Sapi Simbal (Simmental X Bali) di Kecamatan Renah Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin: Quantitative characteristics of Bali cattle and the Simbal cattle in the Renah Pamenang Sub-district, Merangin District. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 11(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v11i1.132
Issue
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science)
Section
Articles

License

License and Copyright Agreement

In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:

  • They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
  • The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Posting Your Article Policy at  https://journal.fapetunipa.ac.id/index.php/JIPVET/publicationethics
  • That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
  • That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities “tacitly or explicitly“ of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
  • They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
  • They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.

Copyright

Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Husni Almakmum, Universitas Jambi, Jambi

Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan

Depison Depison, Universitas Jambi

Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan

Helmi Ediyanto, Universitas Jambi, Jambi

Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan

References

Aguantara, F.T. Rozi dan Maskur. 2019. "Karakteristik morfometrik (ukuran linier dan lingkar tubuh) sapi persilangan Sumbawa x Bali (Sumbal) yang dipelihara secara semi intensif di Kabupaten Sumbawa," Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia, 5(1), hal. 17–26. doi:10.29303/jitpi.v5i1.54.
Alhamda, S. 2016. "Buku Ajar Metlit dan Statistik," Deepublish. Yogyakarta.
Baaka A. Murwanto A.G dan Lumatauw S. 2013. "Seleksi berat badan sapi Bali umur satu tahun dengan menggunakan program simulasi genup," Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan. 4(2): 83- 92.
Depison. 2010. "Performans anak hasil persilangan induk sapi Bali dengan beberapa bangsa pejantan di Kabupaten Batanghari Provinsi Jambi," Agripet, 10(1), hal. 37-41.
Gaspersz V. 2006. "Teknik Analisis Dalam Penelitian Percobaan," Tarsito. Bandung.
Gunawan, A.K. Jamal dan Sumantri. C. 2008. "Pendugaan bobot badan melalui analisis morfometrik dengan pendekatan regresi terbaik best-subset pada domba Garut tipe pedaging, tangkas dan persilangannya," Majalah Ilmu Peternakan, 11(1), hal. 1–6.
Hamdani. M.D.I. Adhianto K. Sulastri A. Husni A dan Renitasari. 2017. "Ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi Krui jantan dan betina di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Lampung," Jurnal Ilmu ternak, 17(2), hal. 97-102. doi: 10.24198/jit.v17i1.16068.
Hartati. Sumadi, Subandriyo dan Hartatik T. 2010. "Keragaman morfologi dan diferensiasi genetik sapi Peranakan Ongole di peternakan rakyat," Jurnal Ilmiah Ternak Veteriner, 15(1), hal. 72-80.
Hikmawaty. Gunawan, A.R. Noor. R dan Jakaria. 2014. "Identifikasi ukuran tubuh dan bentuk tubuh sapi Bali di beberapa pusat pembibitan melalui pendekatan Analisis komponen utama," Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 2(1), hal. 231-237.
Ikhsanuddin V. Margareta. A. Nurgiartinigsih., Uswati, dan Zainuddin. 2018. "Korelasi ukuran tubuh terhadap bobot badan sapi Aceh umur sapih dan umur satu tahun," Agripet, 18(2), hal. 117–122. doi: 10.17969/agripet.v18i2.12355.
Khairi F. 2016. "Evaluasi produksi dan kualitas semen sapi Simmental terhadap tingkat bobot badan berbeda," Jurnal Peternakan, 13(2), hal. 54-58.
Kocu N. R. Priyanto. Salundik dan Jakaria. 2019. "Produktivitas sapi Bali betina dan hasil persilangannya dengan Limousin dan Simmental yang di pelihara berbasis pakan hijauan di kabupaten Keerom Papua," Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 7(1), hal. 29–34.
Ni’am H. U.M. A. Purnomoadi dan Dartosukarno S. 2012. "Hubungan antara ukuran-ukuran tubuh dengan bobot badan sapi Bali betina pada berbagai kelompok umur," Animal Agriculture Journal, 1(1), hal. 541-556.
Putra W. P. B. Sumadi and Hartatik T. 2014. "The estimation of body weight of Aceh cattle using some measurements of body dimension," JITP, 3(2), hal. 76-80.
Rachma S. A. B. H. Harada and T. Ishida. 2011. "The estimation of growth curve of Bali cattle at bone and barru districts, South Sulawesi, Indonesia using ten body measurements," Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 36(4), hal. 228-236. doi: 10.14710/jitaa.36.4.228-236.
Setiyono A. H. A. Kusuma dan Rusman. 2017. "Pengaruh bangsa, umur, jenis kelamin terhadap kualitas daging sapi potong di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta," Buletin Peternakan, 41(2), hal. 176–186. doi: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i2.9935
Socheh M. S. W. Purbojo dan Hakim L.R. .2018. "Pengaruh bangsa sapi potong terhadap bobot potong, bobot karkas, dan persentase karkas", Prosiding Seminar Teknologi dan Agribisnis Peternakan VI. Fakultas Peternakan Jenderal Soedirman.
Susanti I. M. N. Ihsan dan S. Wahjuningsih. 2015. "Pengaruh bangsa pejantan terhadap pertumbuhan pedet hasil IB di wilayah Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang," Jurnal Ternak Tropika, 16(1), hal. 41-47. doi 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2015.16.01.7.
Syaiful F.L. Khasrad dan S. Maulida. 2020. "Identifikasi ukuran tubuh sapi Bali dan simbal (simmental-Bali) di kecamatan luhak nan duo kabupaten pasaman barat," Jurnal sain peternakan, 15(2), hal. 219-226. doi:10.31186/jspi.id.15.2.219-226.
Zafitra A. Gushairiyanto. H. Ediyanto dan Depison. 2020. " Karakterisasi morfometrik dan bobot badan pada sapi bali dan simbal di kecamatan Bangko kabupaten Merangin," Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, 23(2), hal. 66-72.